Parflow is an open source, object-oriented and parallel watershed scale model. It includes a fully integrated land flow with the ability to simulate complex topography, geology and heterogeneity, as well as land surface processes including land energy budget, biogeochemistry, and snow (through CLM). It can run on multiple platforms. Parflow is the result of a long, multi agency development history and is now a collaboration between CSM, LLNL, uni Bonn and UCB. Parflow is combined with mesoscale, weather code ARPS and NCAR code WRF.

At present, the plastic tarpaulin used in soil fumigation process has been proved to be able to penetrate into the fumigation steam and cause obvious loss to the atmosphere. New low permeability membranes are being developed to reduce fumigant emissions and improve efficacy. A fast, reliable and sensitive method is needed to measure the permeability of various membranes that may be used in new management practices. Filmpc provides a method for estimating the mass transfer coefficient (H) of fumigants in agricultural films. H is a measure of diffusion resistance. Unlike other permeability measurement methods, h is an attribute of film chemical combination, independent of the concentration gradient of the whole film. The model relies on a mass balance method, and adsorption and diffusion are carried out on the membrane. The results show that this method produces a sensitive and reproducible method for measuring membrane permeability.

Algorithm model of continuous multi flow confluence

Thresh model is a precipitation tracking program, which is used to calculate various precipitation indexes to compare with the existing or experimental threshold of landslide occurrence. The program calculates the cumulative precipitation, precipitation intensity and precipitation duration, and compares the results with the threshold value to determine the threshold value used in landslide early warning. This command-line program is used with Python and shell scripts for input files and visualization results.

Esap-95 software package contains a series of site salinity modeling software programs for analyzing and predicting soil salinity information. Esap-95 software package currently contains three software programs: esap-rssd, ESAP calibrate and ESAP saltmapper. The esap-rssd program is designed to produce the best results of soil sampling designs from bulk soil conductivity surveys. Esapcalibrate program is designed to estimate stochastic (regression model) and deterministic (soil) theoretical basis) calibration equations; i.e. These equations are eventually used to predict the spatial values of one or more soil variables, derived from electrical conductivity measurements. ESAP saltmappercheng program can be used to produce high-quality 1D or 2D graphics, output electrical measurement data or predict soil variables.

Biosphere 3D is an open source project aimed at interactive landscape rendering based on Virtual Earth. The software system supports multiple scales, but it is mainly used to create realistic views from the line of sight level or near ground level. The software is released under the license of MPL and developed by lennal 3D for personal computers. Biosphere 3D was first released in 2007 by the visualization and data analysis department of the Zuse Institute in Berlin. Applications include landscape planning, landscape architecture, visual impact assessment, such as wind farms, power stations, land-use planning, archaeology, urban planning and forestry, enabling them to roam through landscape scenes or nearly reconstructed historical landscapes and gardens. Biosphere 3D, originally funded by the Federal Ministry of education and Research (Germany), was designed as a pure landscape visualization system in the "silvisio" of the R & D project.