%0 Dataset %T Heihe eco hydrological remote sensing experiment: hydrometeorological observation network data set (sidaoqiao super station meteorological element gradient observation system-2013) %J National Cryosphere Desert Data Center %I National Cryosphere Desert Data Center(www.ncdc.ac.cn) %U http://www.ncdc.ac.cn/portal/metadata/3a39b39a-20ce-4546-923e-580a356290e2 %W NCDC %R 10.12072/ncdc.NIEER.db0039.2020 %A Liu shaomin %A Li xin %A Chetao %A Xu ziwei %K Tamarix;Hydrometeorological observation network;Meteorological elements;automatic weather station %X The data set contains the meteorological element gradient observation system data of sidaoqiao super station downstream of Heihe hydrometeorological observation network from July 11, 2013 to December 31, 2013. The station is located at sidaoqiao, dalaihubu Town, Ejina Banner, Inner Mongolia. The underlying surface is Tamarix The longitude and latitude of the observation point are 101.1374e, 42.0012n and the altitude is 873m. The air temperature, relative humidity and wind speed sensors are erected at 5m, 7m, 10m, 15m, 20m and 28m respectively, with a total of 6 floors, facing due north; The wind direction sensor is erected at 15m, facing due north; The barometer is installed in the waterproof box; Tipping bucket rain gauge is installed at 28m; The four component radiometer is installed at 10m, facing due south; Two infrared thermometers are installed at 10m, facing due south, and the probe is vertically downward; Two photosynthetic effective radiometers are installed at 10m, facing due south, with one probe vertically upward and one probe vertically downward; The soil sensor is installed at 2m to the south of the tower, in which the soil heat flow plate (self calibration formal) (3 pieces) are successively buried 6cm underground, the soil heat flow plate G1 is buried under the Tamarix, and G2 and G3 are buried in the bare ground; The average soil temperature sensor tcav (installed on July 17, 2013) is buried 2cm and 4cm underground; The soil temperature probe is buried at 0cm on the surface and 2cm, 4cm, 10cm, 20cm, 40cm, 80cm, 120cm and 160cm underground; Soil moisture sensors (installed on December 7, 2013) are buried at 2cm, 4cm, 10cm, 20cm, 40cm, 80cm, 120cm and 160cm underground respectively